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Sexy Lingerie

The concept of lingerie being visually appealing is relatively recent. Up through the first half of the 20th century women selected underwear for three major purposes: to alter their shape (first with corsets and later with girdles or bras), for reasons of hygiene, or for modesty. Women's underwear was often very large and bulky. As the 20th century progressed underwear became smaller and more form fitting. In the 1960s 'controversial' lingerie manufacturers such as Frederick's of Hollywood begin to glamorize lingerie and the idea of lingerie having a sexual appeal slowly developed.

Fashionable young men in early 16th century Germany showed a lot of fine linen in a studied negligee. This unidentified gentleman has a band of "smocking" round the collar of his shift. (Portrait by Ambrosius Holbein, 1518, at the Hermitage Museum)

Sexy Lingerie

Europe raises pressure on Israel to stop settlements (Reuters)

JERUSALEM (Reuters) –
Germany, France and EU president Sweden on Tuesday joined Western nations pressing Israel to stop building settlements in East Jerusalem and the West Bank under a U.S.-led effort to resume stalled peace talks.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who has resisted international calls to freeze building in occupied territory, seemed to show a sign of flexibility as a newspaper reported a secret plan to remove two dozen unauthorized settler outposts.

Israel has long pledged to dismantle hilltop outposts that it never approved, but has continued building larger settlements in East Jerusalem and the West Bank, land it captured in a 1967 war, and where Palestinians want to build a future state.

Western-backed Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has said he would not resume peace talks with Israel, stalled since Israel elected Netanyahu, a right-wing settler champion in February, unless all settlement construction stopped.

In Berlin, Ruprecht Polenz, a senior member of German Chancellor Angela Merkel's conservative party, was quoted as saying Israel ran the risk "of gradually committing suicide as a democratic state" if it did not stop the construction.

Polenz, head of the German parliament's Foreign Affairs Committee, further told the Rheinische Post daily that "Israel is overlooking the fact that neither Palestinians nor Arab states will agree to a solution without East Jerusalem."

The French Foreign Ministry summoned Israel's ambassador, Daniel Shek, in Paris, to protest against a planned Israeli housing project for East Jerusalem, which Israel considers part of its capital and which Palestinians also seek to make their capital.

Israel annexed East Jerusalem shortly after its capture, in a move never recognized internationally.

THOUSANDS THREATENED WITH DISPLACEMENT

European Union president Sweden urged from Stockholm that Israel refrain from demolishing homes in East Jerusalem where thousands are threatened with displacement.

Jerusalem has emerged as a focal point of the settlement controversy since Israeli officials accused the U.S. State Department on Sunday of telling Israel's ambassador to Washington, Michael Oren, Israel should suspend plans to build about 20 housing units in the city's eastern sector.

The United States has never confirmed it made this demand, but Netanyahu rejected it in televised remarks to his cabinet, a move analysts saw as capitalizing on broad popular support in the country for Israel's continued control of the disputed city.

Israel shut a hotel fair in East Jerusalem in the latest of several Palestinian cultural events it has disrupted in recent months saying an interim peace deal permits it to bar the Palestinian government from holding events in the city.

"They want us to leave Jerusalem, but we will not," Rafiq al-Husseini, an aide to Abbas, said.

Neither Netanyahu's office nor the Israeli army would comment on a report in the respected Haaretz daily that the military was preparing to "forcibly evacuate 23 illegal outposts in one day," in a plan drawn up with Netanyahu's knowledge.

The same Haaretz columnist disclosed plans to remove troops and Jewish settlers from the Gaza Strip before that pullout occurred in 2005.

Separately, a report by the Macro Center of the Israeli European Policy Network said settlements were receiving a larger share of government funding than municipalities inside Israel, and the settler population was also growing three times as fast.

"While Israeli municipalities as a whole receive 34.7 percent of their income from (the government) and obtain another 64.3 percent from their own income, settlement municipalities obtain 57 percent from the (government) and only 42.8 percent from their own income," the report said.

(Additional reporting by Madeline Chambers in Berlin, Niklas Pollard in Stockholm, Mohammed Assadi in Ramallah, and Douglas Hamilton and Ali Sawafta in Jerusalem)

Obama may have to wait for health care passage (AP)

WASHINGTON – After more than a week of tirelessly pressuring Congress to move his top domestic priority, President Barack Obama may have to settle for a fallback strategy on health care overhaul.
Instead of votes in the House and Senate by August, the best Democrats may be able to hope for this summer is action by the full House by the end of the month and some sort of agreement on a bipartisan plan in the Senate before lawmakers head home for vacation.
Not only are Republicans honing their opposition, but some Democrats in both chambers are voicing doubts about moving such complex and costly legislation too quickly.
"No one wants to tell the speaker (Nancy Pelosi) that she's moving too fast and they damn sure don't want to tell the president," Rep. Charles Rangel, D-N.Y., a key committee chairman, told a fellow lawmaker as the two walked into a closed-door meeting Tuesday. The remark was overheard by reporters.
Obama has scheduled a prime-time news conference Wednesday, expected to focus on health care. It's turning into a major test of his leadership. One Republican senator says if the party can stop Obama on health care, it will break him.
In an interview with CBS News on Tuesday, the president insisted on action by lawmakers, even as he conceded some of the criticism was valid. Referring to objections from a group of conservative Democrats in the House, Obama said, "I think, rightly, a number of these so called Blue Dog Democrats — more conservative Democrats — were concerned that not enough had been done on reducing costs."
Obama said those issues can be addressed as the legislation keeps moving forward. Congress has already spent years studying and debating the problems in the health care system, he said.
Meanwhile, a conservative South Carolina Republican, Sen. Jim DeMint, refused Wednesday to back away from his earlier assertion that the health care overhaul will prove to be Obama's "Waterloo."
Interviewed on NBC's "Today" show, DeMint said the statement was "not personal." But he also said someone must "put the brakes on" Obama, accusing the president of engaging in "a spending spree."
DeMint said he agrees that health care changes are needed but that it would be a mistake to push through such complex legislation before the August congressional recess, as Obama has demanded.
House Democrats put their divisions on display over the details and timing of health care legislation Tuesday. The Democratic leadership juggled complaints from conservatives demanding additional cost savings, first-term lawmakers upset with proposed tax increases and objections from members of the rank-and-file opposed to allowing the government to sell insurance in competition with private industry.
Pelosi, D-Calif., vowed weeks ago that the House would vote by the end of July on legislation to meet two goals established by Obama. The president wants to extend health coverage to the tens of millions who now lack it, and at the same time restrain the growth in health care costs far into the future. The upfront costs, however, could reach $1 trillion to $1.5 trillion over 10 years.
The president also has vowed that the legislation will not swell the deficit, although a senior administration official told reporters Tuesday that the pledge does not apply to an estimated $245 billion to increase fees for doctors serving Medicare patients over the next decade.
Peter Orszag, the White House budget director, said that was because the administration always assumed the money would be spent to avert a scheduled cut of 21 percent in doctor's fees.
At the White House, Obama and moderate and conservative Democrats verbally agreed on a council of experts to find savings in Medicare, coupled with a mechanism to force Congress to act on the recommendations. The cost curbs may help woo some of the conservatives.
In the Senate, a small, bipartisan group of lawmakers on the Senate Finance Committee met behind closed doors, pursuing an elusive agreement. The negotiations, led by Sen. Max Baucus, D-Mont., have taken on new urgency. But it's unclear whether they will produce a breakthrough — or peter out in frustration.
Obama has spoken in public nearly every day for more than a week on health care, some times more than once. At the same time Republicans have upped the political stakes.
On Monday, Michael Steele, the Republican Party chairman, likened Obama's proposals on health care to socialism, and said the chief executive wanted to conduct a "risky experiment" that will damage the nation's economy and force millions to lose the coverage they now have.

Last week, DeMint was quoted as telling fellow conservatives: "If we're able to stop Obama on this, it will be his Waterloo. It will break him."

Given the struggle, the polls show slippage for Obama, although he remains popular. The president is battling the impression if not the reality that his proposal is stalled. In the CBS interview, Obama recognized that perception.

"There have been so many times, during my political career ... where people have said, 'Boy, this is make or break for Obama,'" he said. "When the stock market went down everybody was saying, 'This is a disaster.' And what I found is that as long as we are making good decisions, thinking always what's ... best for the American people, that, eventually, as long as we're persistent and we're listening to the American people, that things get done."

___

Associated Press writers David Espo, Erica Werner, Charles Babington and Ben Feller contributed to this report.

Myrtle Beach Hotels

Many hotels can be considered destinations in themselves, by dint of unusual features of the lodging and/or its immediate environment:

According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the oldest hotel still in operation is the Hoshi Ryokan, in Awazu, Japan. It opened in 717, and features hot springs.

Myrtle Beach Hotels

Voice Cards

For the above reasons the classic chiptune 8-bit sound can be recognised from its synthesised square or pulse wave instruments, simple white noise percussion and heavy use of ultra-fast arpeggios to emulate chords of three or four notes on a single channel (due to hardware limitations, several notes must be placed on the same channel).

Sweden has ever since year 1980 been prominent in the chiptune scene, as well as the demo scene, video games and generally in the musical popular culture. Possibly, this is because of an early high degree of computerization and music that attracted a lot of attention. In 2001, Johan Kotlinski (Role Model) created the music program Little Sound DJ for Gameboy, which quickly gained a lot of attention in Europe and the United States.

Voice Cards

Eriksson accepts Notts County job (AFP)

NOTTINGHAM, England (AFP) –
Former England and Manchester City boss Sven-Goran Eriksson has joined English Division Two club Notts County as director of football, the club confirmed on Wednesday.

The League Two (fourth division) club said the 61-year-old Swede would be joined by his long-term assistant Tord Grip, who will assume the role of general adviser.

The world's oldest professional football club were recently taken over by a Middle Eastern consortium and had been in talks with Eriksson about taking up a senior position with the club.

"Sven will assume his role with immediate effect," the club said in a statement. "He will be joining with his long-term assistant Tord Grip, who will assume the role of general advisor."

Eriksson will look after the club's youth academy as well as player development, transfer negotiations and building overseas links.

The Swede is looking forward to the challenge.

"I am particularly attracted to this role and the unique opportunity to help build a club over the longer term," he said.

"I will be responsible for all aspects of the football side of the club and in line with the aspirations of the new owners, wish to build the club at the heart of the community.

"We hope to leave a long and lasting legacy for Notts County and its fans."

The appointment of Eriksson comes as a surprise as the Swede has been one of the leading managers in football over the last two decades.

After achieving the league and cup double in Sweden, Portugal and Italy he left Lazio to become England's first foreign manager.

Quarter-final exits in the 2002 World Cup and Euro 2004 followed, and he had already announced his departure before England's disappointing 2006 World Cup campaign, again ended in the last eight.

His single season as Manchester City manager, 2007-08, should be seen as a success but he parted company with the club, who were poised for a Middle Eastern takeover of their own, and was announced as the new head coach of Mexico in June last year.

That appointment turned out to be the least successful of his career and several disappointing results in their World Cup qualifying campaign led to his sacking.

County only narrowly avoided relegation from League Two last season, but Middle East investors Munto Finance Ltd have made it clear they have ambitious plans for the Nottingham club which was founded in 1862.

Ottawa wants Nortel to reconsider RIM wireless bid (AFP)

MONTREAL, July 21, 2009 (AFP) –
Canada's Minister of Industry Tony Clement has called for telecommunications equipment company Nortel to reconsider allowing Research in Motion (RIM), maker of the Blackberry, to bid for its wireless division.

Canada's RIM said Monday night that Nortel, which has been under judicial protection from creditors since January, was effectively being prevented from offering a bid to acquire Nortel's wireless division by overzealous conditions.

"RIM was told it could be qualified only if it promised not to submit offers for other Nortel assets for a period of one year," the company said in a statement.

"In seeking to impose this condition, Nortel and its advisors were fully aware of RIM's desire to purchase other Nortel assets as part of a solution to retain key portions of Nortel's business under Canadian ownership."

In a visit to the University of Calgary, Clement said he was hopeful that the dispute would be resolved to allow RIM to bid.

"Obviously, while we cannot determine who will be the successful bidder, if there is a Canadian bid in this process I think that is advantageous for that bid to be at least considered," he said.

"And so it would concern us if there are some procedural difficulties that a Canadian bid would be facing."

"What I'm hoping will happen is now that this thing has blown up a little bit in the media that Nortel... (will) actually convene a meeting and maybe resolve some of the procedural difficulties that seem to be at least perception-wise preventing this bid from taking place."

The sale of the company's wireless division is due take place in bankruptcy proceedings in a New York court on Monday morning.

Report: NY, NJ immigration raids violated rights (AP)

NEW YORK – Immigration agents raiding homes for suspected illegal immigrants violated the U.S. Constitution by entering without proper consent and may have used racial profiling, a report analyzing arrest records found.
Latinos made up a disproportionate number of the people arrested who were not the stated targets of the raids, and many of their arrest reports gave no basis for why they were initially seized, said the report, which was based on data from raids in New York and New Jersey.
The Immigration Justice Clinic at Yeshiva University's Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law analyzed home raid arrest records from Immigration and Customs Enforcement offices in Long Island and throughout New Jersey. The clinic, founded last year, represents indigent immigrants facing deportation.
Its report, released Wednesday, said that since ICE agents use administrative warrants — instead of judicial warrants, which give law enforcement unfettered access — they must have a resident's consent to enter a home or else violate the constitutional right to protection against unreasonable searches.
On Long Island, 86 percent of arrest records from 100 raids between January 2006 and April 2008 showed no record of consent being given, the report found. In northern and central New Jersey, no record of consent being given was found for 24 percent of about 600 arrests in 2006 and 2007, it found.
Peter Markowitz, director of the clinic and one of the authors of the report, said raids often are carried out with great force, with immigration officials pushing their way into homes in pre-dawn or late-night hours.
The raids are ostensibly aimed at targeted individuals who present threats either to national security or community safety, but arrests of illegal immigrants nearby, known as collateral arrests, are also made.
While the report only analyzed data from two states, it said the pattern suggested the problem was nationwide. It listed examples from California, Texas, Arizona, Massachusetts, Georgia and other places.
A federal judge in Connecticut last month ruled that federal agents violated the constitutional rights of four illegal immigrants in a 2007 raid under similar issues. The judge ruled the immigration agents went into the immigrants' homes without warrants, probable cause or their consent, and he put a stop to deportation proceedings against the four defendants.
"The widespread illegality by a law enforcement agency should be kind of shocking to anybody," Markowitz said.
In a statement, ICE said its agents uphold the country's laws.
"We do so professionally, humanely and with an acute awareness regarding the impact enforcement has on the individuals we encounter," it said.
The agency said it also had a mandate to pursue all illegal immigrants, whether targeted or not. A spokesman for the agency declined to comment further.
The agency has about 100 Fugitive Operations Teams around the country; in fiscal year 2008, the teams made more than 34,000 arrests.
The report also found that Latinos were a disproportionate number of collateral arrests. In both New Jersey and on Long Island, two-thirds of the targeted detainees were Latino. But 87 percent of collateral arrests in New Jersey were Latino, as were 94 percent of the collateral arrests in Long Island.
Collateral arrest records can indicate why the person was seized and questioned. But the report found that almost all of the records that didn't contain that information were for Latinos taken into custody. The report said that supported community complaints that Latinos were targeted for arrest simply because of how they looked or how well they spoke English.
The report makes several recommendations, including limiting the use of home raids to a last resort for targets who pose a serious risk to national security or have violent criminal records; the use of judicial rather than administrative warrants, and the videotaping of all home raids.
It also calls for the Department of Homeland Security Office of the Inspector General to conduct an investigation.

"These are violations that go to the very heart of the Constitutional expectation of privacy in this country," Markowitz said.

Garden Tables

Garden Tables

A bench is a piece of furniture, which mostly offers several persons seating. As a rule, benches are made of wood, but one can also find stone benches and benches made of synthetic materials. Many benches have arm rests. In public areas, benches are often donated by persons or associations, which may then be indicated on it, e.g. by a small copper plaque.

Often benches are simply called after the place they are used, regardless whether this implies a specific design Garden benches are very similar to public park benches set outdoors, but the former offer usually only two or three -, the latter mostly up to five persons sitting places. Picnic tables, or catering buffet tables have long benches as well as a table. These tables may have table legs which are collapsible, in order to expedite transport and storage. Church pews inside places of worship are equipped with an additional kneeling bench.

Yanks' Mitre gets first win since 2007 (AP)

NEW YORK – Sergio Mitre earned his first win in two years, Robinson Cano hit a two-run homer and the surging New York Yankees beat the Baltimore Orioles 6-4 on Tuesday night for their fifth straight victory.
Alex Rodriguez also had a key two-run single for an efficient New York squad, which made the most of just six hits. The Yankees are a major league-best 43-22 since Rodriguez came off the disabled list May 8 following hip surgery.
The Yankees (56-37) improved to a season-best 19 games over .500 and took a one-game lead in the AL East over Boston, which lost to Texas.
Mitre, who was called up from Triple-A Scranton/Wilkes-Barre before the game, allowed four runs, three earned, and eight hits over 5 2-3 innings in his first major league start since Sept. 15, 2007. It was his first win since July 29, 2007, for Florida at San Francisco.
The 28-year-old right-hander is serving as the Yankees' fifth starter with Chien-Ming Wang sidelined by a strained right shoulder.
Brian Roberts had three hits for Baltimore, which has lost nine straight in the Bronx and fell to 1-13 in road games against the AL East this season. Roberts is batting .433 (13 for 30) in his last seven games.
After winning each of the last three games 2-1 for the first time in franchise history, the Yankees raced out to a 6-2 lead in the fourth. Rodriguez picked up two RBIs with a two-out single off Rich Hill in the third and Cano went deep after Nick Swisher led off the fourth with a walk.
Hill (3-3) departed after Cano's 14th homer, running his winless stretch to six starts. He allowed five runs and three hits with four walks.
Johnny Damon added an RBI single off Brian Bass to finish the scoring in New York's three-run fourth.
Mitre (1-0) missed the 2008 season and had elbow-ligament replacement surgery on July 15 last year. He agreed to a minor league contract with the Yankees during the offseason, then was suspended for the first 50 games after testing positive for a banned substance under the major league drug program.
Mitre was 1-0 with a 1.93 ERA in two starts for Class A Tampa and 3-1 with a 2.40 ERA in seven starts with Scranton/Wilkes-Barre before he was called up.
Melvin Mora's two-run single cut New York's lead to 6-4 in the sixth but Mitre responded by throwing a called third strike past Nolan Reimold for the second out. Alfredo Aceves then came in and got Matt Wieters to fly out to end the inning.
Aceves also worked a perfect seventh, Phil Coke pitched the eighth and Mariano Rivera got three outs for his 27th save in 28 opportunities.
NOTES: RHP Brett Tomko was designated for assignment to make room for Mitre. Tomko hadn't pitched since July 11. ... The Orioles activated RHP Cla Meredith and optioned RHP Kam Mickolio to Triple-A Norfolk. Meredith was acquired from the Padres on Sunday for INF Oscar Salazar. ... Orioles RHPs Dennis Sarfate (circulatory problems in right arm) and Chris Ray (right biceps tendinitis) will start rehab assignments on Friday. Sarfate is scheduled to make four appearances for Norfolk, pitching one inning each time. Ray is expected to do the same at Double-A Bowie. "After they pitch on the 31st, we'll have to see where they're at," manager Dave Trembley said. ... Yankees SS Derek Jeter appeared to be favoring his left leg after he was thrown out trying to score on Mark Teixeira's flyball to right in the fourth. He stayed in the game, but was bending his leg in the field in the fifth.

Roethlisberger accused of sex assault in lawsuit (AP)

RENO, Nev. – A woman has filed a lawsuit accusing Pittsburgh Steelers quarterback Ben Roethlisberger of raping her last summer in his penthouse hotel room at a casino in Lake Tahoe during a celebrity golf tournament.
Roethlisberger's lawyer adamantly denied the allegations Tuesday, and was quick to point out that the woman, who was working at the hotel as an executive casino host, never went to the authorities.
"Ben has never sexually assaulted anyone. The timing of the lawsuit and the absence of a criminal complaint and a criminal investigation are the most compelling evidence of the absence of any criminal conduct," David Cornwell said in a statement. "If an investigation is commenced, Ben will cooperate fully and Ben will be fully exonerated."
Cornwell did not immediately reply to a phone message and e-mail seeking more comment.
The suit also alleges hotel officials for Harrah's Lake Tahoe went to great lengths to cover up the incident.
It seeks a minimum of $440,000 in damages from the quarterback, at least $50,000 in damages from the Harrah's officials and an unspecified amount of punitive damages "sufficient to deter" Roethlisberger and the others "from engaging in such conduct in the future."
The woman's lawsuit says she didn't file a criminal complaint because she feared Harrah's would side with Roethlisberger and she would be fired. The suit doesn't say whether the woman is still working for Harrah's.
The Steelers and NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell said they were looking into the allegations against Roethlisberger, one of the biggest names in sports. He has won two Super Bowls in his five-year career, and is about to report to training camp as the Steelers look to repeat as champions.
The woman said Roethlisberger struck up a friendly conversation at her desk during the golf tournament last July.
The next night, she said he telephoned her to tell her his television sound system wasn't working and asked her to look at it. She said she was unable to find a technician so she handled it herself because she had been told it was important to please the celebrities.
In Roethlisberger's room she said she determined the TV was functioning properly but as she turned to leave, the 6-foot-5, 240-pound quarterback blocked her exit, the suit claims.
The lawsuit said he grabbed her and started to kiss her. It said she was "shocked and stunned that this previously friendly man, that appeared to be a gentleman in her previous contacts with him was suddenly preventing her from leaving, was assaulting her and battering her."
She said she feared that because he was a football player he could or would physically harm her if she tried to fight him off, but that she objected and protested several times.
"But instead of stopping, Roethlisberger began fondling plaintiff through her dress and between her legs," the suit said. He then "held her against her will and physically moved plaintiff and pushed her onto his bed" where he raped her, the suit says.
She told him "You don't want to do this," and begged him "I am not on any type of birth control."
Afterward, he asked if there was a security camera in the hallway. She said he then instructed her to claim she had repaired his television if anyone asked why she was in his room.
The lawsuit says the woman required hospitalization for treatment for depression after the alleged attack.
Efforts to reach the woman Tuesday were unsuccessful.

The woman's lawyer, Calvin R. Dunlap, of Reno, declined to answer questions about the lack of a criminal complaint and why the civil action was brought a year after the incident allegedly took place.

"Neither I nor our client will be making any comment," Dunlap said in an e-mail to The Associated Press. "We believe the matter should be resolved in court rather than in the media."

Teresa Duffy, a spokeswoman for the sheriff's office in Douglas County, which includes part of Lake Tahoe, said no complaints were filed about such an incident either with sheriff's deputies or the district attorney's office.

The lawsuit also names eight Harrah's employees as defendants and alleges the cover-up involved the chief of security at Harrah's Lake Tahoe and was carried out with the knowledge of John Koster, president of Harrah's northern Nevada operations.

John Packer, spokesman for the hotel-casino, did not immediately return a telephone call seeking comment.

Harrah's Entertainment, the hotel-casino's parent company, declined comment.

"We don't comment on pending legal matters," Jacqueline Peterson said from company headquarters in Las Vegas.

The suit says Harrah's security chief Guy Hyder gained the trust of the woman's parents while she was hospitalized for depression, and persuaded them to give him a key to her home. She said Hyder and others then entered her home and allegedly erased information from her computer and confiscated it.

The lawsuit claims that when the woman first reported the attack to Hyder he dismissed her distress and crying and said she was "overreacting."

The woman said Hyder told her that "most girls would feel lucky to get to have sex with someone like Ben Roethlisberger" and that "Koster would love you even more if he knew about this" because Koster was good friends with Roethlisberger and admired him greatly.

The suit also accuses the defendants of defaming her, including suggesting she was sexually promiscuous.

It said they also made false statements about her physical and mental health, including reportedly telling others she was hospitalized for schizophrenia when they knew her "problems arose out of having been sexually assaulted."

"I don't know enough of the details, but it's a civil lawsuit, it's something that we obviously will look into," Goodell said when asked about it in New York during an unrelated news conference. "I've been in touch with the Steelers about it."

Steelers spokesman Dave Lockett said the team is aware of the lawsuit, and "we are gathering information."

Lockett confirmed that Roethlisberger had canceled a news conference scheduled Thursday to promote Shaquille O'Neal's new TV series that debuts on ABC on Aug. 8, "Shaq Vs." Roethlisberger is one of the top athletes the NBA All-Star center intends to challenge in a series of skills tests in their respective sports.

The Steelers clinched a 27-23 Super Bowl win over the Arizona Cardinals this year when Roethlisberger connected with Santonio Holmes for the game-winning touchdown in the game's closing seconds.

Last week Roethlisberger played in the 20th annual American Century Celebrity Golf Tournament at Lake Tahoe, finishing tied for 30th in the field of 89 golfers. It was not immediately known if he stayed at Harrah's.

In 2006, Roethlisberger made his first public appearance at the tournament after having nearly died in a motorcycle accident the month before.

He had seven hours of facial reconstruction surgery after ramming into a car that turned in front of him on a Pittsburgh street. He broke his jaw and nose and was thrown over the car onto the pavement. He was cited for riding without a license and not wearing a helmet.

__

AP writer Dan Nephin in Pittsburgh contributed to this report.

Apple smashes profit forecasts, iPhone shines (Reuters)

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) –
Apple Inc's quarterly profit blew past Wall Street forecasts thanks to strong sales of Macs and iPhones and higher-than-expected gross margins, boosting its shares 4 percent on Tuesday.

The company continued to defy the global recession with a solid 13 percent jump in fiscal third-quarter net profit. It sold more than seven times as many iPhones -- 5.2 million units of its latest signature device -- as the year-ago period.

"The numbers are great. Their gross profits continue to surprise people and there is a return to product momentum ... a return to growth in the Mac business," said Andy Hargreaves, an analyst at Pacific Crest Securities. "And then the iPhone is doing tremendously well and that is a potent combination."

Apple reported a net profit of $1.23 billion, or $1.35 a share, for its fiscal third quarter ended June 27, up from $1.07 billion, or $1.19 a share, in the year-ago period.

Earnings per share beat by far the average Street forecast of $1.18 according to Reuters Estimates, and topped even the most bullish "whisper" numbers of $1.30 to $1.35.

Sales of Macs and iPhones both beat analysts' expectations, helped by product refreshes and lower prices, while iPod shipments were toward the low end of forecasts.

Apple said it sold 2.6 million Macs, up 4 percent from a year ago, and 5.2 million iPhones in the June quarter, during which the company launched its third-generation iPhone 3GS and cut the price on the second-generation model to $99.

The iPhone is often thought of as more of a consumer device, but Apple said nearly 20 percent of Fortune 100 companies have bought at least 10,000 units and it is unable to make enough iPhone 3GSes to meet demand -- a shortfall the company said it is working to address.

Although the smartphone segment continues to grow more crowded with competitors, Chief Operating Officer Tim Cook said on a conference call the company is "years ahead of other people" in its competitive position.

IPHONE DRIVES

The install base for the iPhone and the iPod Touch -- which share operating systems -- is now 45 million, Apple said.

"The iPhone is the biggest driver right now, because the profitability is really high," said Frost & Sullivan analyst Ronald Gruia. "It's been an absolute success."

Yet there had been some concern about margin pressure heading into the results, given the product price cuts and the trend of higher component costs.

Although Mac units rose, revenue in the segment fell 8 percent from a year ago as average selling prices came down, a trend seen throughout the PC industry.

But Apple posted a gross margin of 36.3 percent, above the 34 percent some analysts predicted. That compared with 36.4 percent in the last quarter and 34.8 percent a year ago. The company saw margins at 34 percent in the September quarter.

Apple said component costs rose, but not as much as expected and it spent less than it planned in several areas.

"The overall takeaway is that Apple continues to execute in this tough environment," said Kaufman Bros analyst Shaw Wu.

"They do the hardware, software and service, and that really allows them to have a leg up against competitors."

Investors have pushed Apple's stock about 75 percent higher this year, well ahead of other big technology issues.

Apple issued a typically conservative outlook for the current quarter, forecasting earnings of $1.18 to $1.23 a share on revenue of $8.7 billion to $8.9 billion.

While that was below the average analyst estimate of $1.30 in earnings per share and $9.1 billion in revenue for the fiscal fourth quarter, it had little impact on investors.

Revenue rose 12 percent to $8.3 billion in the June quarter, versus analysts' average estimate of $8.2 billion.

Cash and marketable securities totaled more than $31 billion, one of the biggest cash hoards in all of technology.

The results demonstrated the consumer appeal of Apple's products despite a troubled economy that has dented sales at competitors selling less expensive products.

Apple reported relative strength in consumer demand, and weakness in education, one of its key markets.

But iPods were a chink in its armor. Apple shipped 10.2 million iPods in the quarter, down 7 percent on the year. As iPod sales slow down, analysts see alternative catalysts on the horizon, with the expected launch of an iPhone in China and a rumored tablet PC or Internet device in the works.

Cook said the company hoped to have an iPhone in China within a year.

Chief Executive Steve Jobs did not make an appearance on the company's conference call, despite rumors that he might. Jobs recently returned from a nearly six-month medical leave, where he underwent an a liver transplant.

Shares of Cupertino, California-based Apple closed at $151.51 on Nasdaq and rose to $158.34 in extended trading.

(Reporting by Gabriel Madway; Additional reporting by Doris Frankel and Tiffany Wu; Editing by Edwin Chan and Richard Chang)

Singer Marc Anthony to team up with Miami Dolphins (AP)

MIAMI – Marc Anthony is the latest celebrity musician to join forces with the Miami Dolphins.
The team scheduled a news conference to be held Tuesday in New York for a "major corporate announcement" with Anthony.
It was unclear whether Anthony will become a minority owner. That's what happened last month when singer Gloria Estefan and her husband, producer Emilio Estefan, bought a small stake in the team.
New Dolphins owner Stephen Ross also began a partnership in May with Jimmy Buffett's Margaritaville enterprise, which includes Land Shark Lager. Buffett has yet to accept Ross' invitation to become a minority owner, but the Dolphins' stadium has been renamed Land Shark Stadium for this season. Buffett has also written a song for the team.
NFL commissioner Roger Goodell and ESPN president George Bodenheimer will attend the news conference, the Dolphins said. The team appears on ESPN's "Monday Night Football" on Oct. 12 against the New York Jets, and Anthony may perform at the game.
Officials with the Dolphins and ESPN didn't immediately return calls seeking further details. Anthony's publicist also did not return calls.
Anthony is married to singer-actress Jennifer Lopez. He has sold more than 10 million albums and is also an actor.
Ross, a New York real estate billionaire, completed his purchase of the Dolphins in January from Wayne Huizenga and quickly set out to rebrand the franchise. He has said he wants to fill up the stands with "a blend of entertainment and winning football."

Police tear-gas Iran protesters during prayer (AP)

TEHRAN, Iran – Tens of thousands of government opponents packed Iran's main Islamic prayer sermon Friday, chanting "freedom, freedom" and other slogans as their top clerical backer Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani delivered a sermon bluntly criticizing the country's leadership over the crackdown on election protests.
Outside, pro-government Basiji militiamen in front of a line of riot police fired tear gas at thousands of protesters who chanted "death to the dictator" and called on President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to resign. Young protesters with green bandanas over their mouths and noses set a bonfire in the street and kicked away gas canisters, facing off with the security forces while others scattered.
The opposition aimed to turn the Friday prayers at Tehran University into a show of their continued strength despite heavy government suppression since the disputed June 12 presidential election.
Opposition leader Mir Hossein Mousavi, who claims to have won the election, sat in the front row of worshippers, attending for the first time since the turmoil began. Many of the tens of thousands at the prayers wore headbands or wristbands in his campaign color green, or had green prayer rugs.
In his sermon broadcast live on radio nationwide, Rafsanjani reprimanded the clerical leadership for not listening to the controversy over the election, which was declared a victory for Ahmadinejad despite opposition claims of fraud.
"Doubt has been created (about the election results)," Rafsanjani said. "There is a large portion of the wise people who say they have doubts. We need to take action to remove this doubt."
Rafsanjani couched his sermon in calls for unity in support of Iran's Islamic Republic. But his sermon was an unmistakable challenge to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who declared Ahmadinejad's victory valid and ordered an end to questioning of the results. Rafsanjani said the dispute has split clerics and warned of "crisis."
The sermon was Rafsanjani's first since the election, ending his unusual silence over the turmoil.
Worshippers interrupted him with chants of "azadi, azadi" — Persian for "freedom" — and Rafsanjani got tears in his eyes as he spoke of how Islam's Prophet Muhammad "respected the rights" of his people. He criticized the postelection wave of arrests, saying the leadership should show sympathy for protesters and release those detained.
Rafsanjani, a former president, is considered the opposition's top supporter within Iran's clerical leadership. He heads two of the three main clerical bodies that oversee the government and parliament and is a bitter rival of Ahmadinejad. His daughter and four other relatives who openly backed Mousavi were briefly detained during protests last month.
In his sermon, Rafsanjani said the Islamic Republic must listen to the people's voices. "We believe in the Islamic Republic ... they have to stand together," he said. "If 'Islamic' doesn't exist, we will go astray. And if 'republic' is not there, (our goals) won't be achieved. Where people are not present or their vote is not considered, that government is not Islamic."
In the days after the June election, hundreds of thousands marched in the streets in support of Mousavi. But after Khamenei validated the results, police, elite Republican Guards and Basiji militiamen launched a fierce crackdown on protesters in which hundreds were arrested and at least 20 killed — though human rights groups say the figure could be several times that official toll.
The scene outside the university on Friday was tumultuous. Before the sermon, police fired tear gas at hundreds of Mousavi backers trying to enter the prayer. When Mahdi Karroubi, another pro-reform candidate in the June election, headed for the prayers, plainclothes hard-line supporters attacked him, shoving him and knocking his turban to the ground, witnesses said. "Death to the opponent of Velayat-e-Faqih," the hard-liners chanted as they attacked him, referring to the supreme leader, the witnesses said.
As she headed for the university, a prominent women's rights activist, Shadi Sadr, was beaten by militiamen, pushed into a car and driven away to an unknown location, Mousavi's Web site http://www.mowjcamp.com and a women's rights site http://www.meydaan.com said.
Inside the prayers — held on a former soccer field covered with a roof — some of the worshippers rubbed their eyes as tear gas from the scuffles outside drifted in during Rafsanjani's speech. They traded competing chants with some hard-liners in the congregation. When the hard-liners gave the traditional chant of "death to America," Mousavi supporters countered with "death to Russia" and "death to China."
It was a reference to Ahmadinejad's alliance with both countries. Ahmadinejad has come under criticism in Iran for not criticizing Beijing over Muslim deaths in China's western Xinjiang province.
After the prayers, some worshippers joined the protests outside, swelling their numbers to thousands. Members of the hard-line Basij militia charged the crowd, firing tear gas to disperse the crowd, witnesses said. The witnesses spoke on condition of anonymity because of fears of government retaliation.
In his sermon, Rafsanjani — known as a mercurial and savvy political insider — was careful not to mention Khamenei. But he sharply criticized the Guardians Council, a powerful clerical body that has become the center for Khamenei and Ahmadinejad's strongest backers. The Guardians Council oversaw the election, then after the dispute erupted it conducted a partial recount that validated Ahmadinejad's victory. Opponents dismiss the recount.

Rafsanjani said the Guardians Council had had an "opportunity to unite the people and regain their trust," but the chance was "not used properly."

Rafsanjani heads two other top clerical bodies, the Experts Council and the Expediency Council. In the past week, a behind-the-scenes power struggle between Rafsanjani and the Guardians Council has become public, fueling heavy hard-liner criticism of Rafsanjani.

Rafsanjani also openly spoke of the split among clerics over the election. Many other prominent clerics have been sharply critical of the government or have failed to announce their backing for Ahmadinejad, including most of the country's "maraje'-e-taghlid," or "sources of emulation," Shiite clerics of the highest rank whose religious rulings are closely obeyed by their many followers.

"The maraje'-e-taghlid have always supported and served (the people). Why some of them are offended?" Rafsanjani said. "We need to keep them beside us. We need to support them and rely on them."

Rafsanjani criticized the crackdown on postelection protests, calling for the release of those arrested.

"Sympathy must be offered to those who suffered from the events that occurred and reconcile them with the ruling system. This is achievable. We need to placate them," he said.

Circumcision Doesn't Lessen HIV Transmission (HealthDay)

THURSDAY, July 16 (HealthDay News) -- Circumcision doesn't reduce
transmission of HIV from infected men to women, says a study that included
922 HIV-infected men in Uganda.

The men, who were uncircumcised before the start of the study, were
randomly selected to undergo immediate circumcision or circumcision after
two years. The study also included HIV-uninfected female partners of the
men. The women were checked for HIV infection at six, 12 and 24
months.

The study was stopped early due to "futility." The final analysis of 92
couples in the intervention group and 67 couples in the control group
showed that 18 percent of women in the intervention group became infected
with HIV, compared with 12 percent of those in the control group.
Cumulative probability of HIV infection at 24 months was 22 percent among
women in the intervention group and 13 percent among those in the control
group.

While these results weren't statistically significant, they were
sufficient to stop the study, said Dr. Maria J. Wawer of Johns Hopkins
Bloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore and colleagues.

"Circumcision of HIV-infected men did not reduce HIV transmission to
female partners over 24 months; longer-term effects could not be assessed.
Condom use after male circumcision is essential for HIV prevention," they
concluded.

The findings appear in the July 18 issue of The Lancet.

The study results shouldn't deter programs working to increase
circumcision services for men at risk for HIV, wrote Dr. Jared M. Baeten
of the University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues in an
accompanying commentary.

Involving women in decision-making about circumcision provides an
opportunity to educate men and women about the risks and benefits of
circumcision and to target risk-reduction counseling efforts to
serodiscordant couples, where one partner is HIV-positive and the other
HIV-negative, they noted.

More information

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has more about HIV transmission.

Shuttle Endeavour Closes in on Space Station (SPACE.com)

The space
shuttle Endeavour and its seven-astronaut crew plan to arrive at the
International Space Station Friday for a long-awaited visit more than a month
overdue.

The shuttle
is set to catch up with the station at 1:55 p.m. EDT (1755 GMT), capping a
two-day high speed orbital chase. Endeavour finally
launched Wednesday after being held on the ground by a gas leak and a
persistent string of bad weather.

When the seven
newcomers join the existing International Space Station (ISS) crew of six, the total
population onboard will be a record 13.

Endeavour
commander Mark Polansky, pilot Doug Hurley, and mission specialists Chris
Cassidy, Julie Payette, Tom Marshburn, Tim Kopra and Dave Wolf will make for a
crowded station when they join ISS crewmembers Gennady Padalka, Roman
Romanenko, Michael Barratt, Robert Thirsk, Frank De Winne and Koichi Wakata. All
five space station member organizations - NASA, the Russian Federal Space
Agency, the Canadian Space Agency, the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency,
and the European Space Agency - will be represented.

Kopra is
set to replace Wakata as an ISS Expedition 20 flight engineer, while Wakata
will ride home aboard Endeavour in his place.

Despite the
imminent crowding on the station, the
two crews are looking forward to seeing each other again.

"I'm
sure there's going to be a lot of emotion as you see your friends up there and
it's always an exciting time to do that," Polansky said in a preflight
interview. "And then after about five minutes of, 'Boy, this is really
cool!' back to work."

Before
Endeavour docks at the space station, Polansky will guide the orbiter through a
backflip so astronauts inside the station can photograph the heat shield tiles
lining its belly. The maneuver is a now-standard part of NASA's shuttle heat
shield inspections to look for signs of damage from launch debris.

During
Endeavour's launch, the shuttle's fuel tank lost an unusual
amount of foam from its external tank. Some minor nicks to tiles were also
seen.

The two
crews have a busy
schedule planned for Endeavour's 11 days docked at the station. A primary
task is to install a new outdoor experiment platform on the Japanese Kibo
laboratory. The segment - used to expose science projects to the space
environment - will complete the huge Kibo complex. Endeavour's crew also plans
to unload a cache of spare supplies on the station to keep the outpost running
after the shuttle fleet retires, planned for 2010.

For the six
long-duration station crewmembers awaiting the shuttle, the influx of new faces
and supplies will be very welcome.

"We're
hoping to get some fresh mail and some fresh fruit, and it's a great crew
that's coming up and we're really looking forward to working with them,"
Barratt said in a NASA interview.

New
Video - The Kibo Lab: Japan's Hope in Space - Part 1, Part
2
Final
Countdown: A Guide to NASA's Last Space Shuttle Missions
SPACE.com
Special Report - THE MOON: Then, Now, Next
SPACE.com
is providing continuous coverage of STS-127 with reporter Clara Moskowitz and
senior editor Tariq Malik in New York. Click here for mission
updates and SPACE.com's live NASA TV video feed.

 

Original Story: Shuttle Endeavour Closes in on Space StationSPACE.com offers rich and compelling content about space science, travel and exploration as well as astronomy, technology, business news and more. The site boasts a variety of popular features including our space image of the day and other space pictures,space videos, Top 10s, Trivia, podcasts and Amazing Images submitted by our users. Join our community, sign up for our free newsletters and register for our RSS Feeds today!

Citigroup posts profit on one-time gain (Reuters)

(Reuters) –
Citigroup Inc (C.N) on Friday reported quarterly earnings.

Highlights:
* Q2 earnings per share $0.49
* Q2 revenue $30 billion

* Says tier 1 capital ratio rose to approximately 12.7 percent
* Says Citicorp net income of $3.1 billion
* Says Citi holdings net income of $1.4 billion on Smith Barney gain

* Says credit costs increased to $12.4 billion
* Says operating expenses were $12.0 billion
* Says Q2 citicorp revenues were $15.0 billion
* Says total deposits were $805 billion, up 6 percent sequentially

* Says headcount declined by approximately 30,000 from the first quarter of

2009
* Says end of Q2 citigroup's tier 1 capital ratio was approximately 12.7 percent
* Says Citi holdings revenues were $15.8 billion
* Says corporate/other revenues of negative $741 million are largely due to

hedging activities
* Quarterly corporate/other revenues of negative $741 million
* Says Q2 special asset pool (SAP) revenues were negative $519 million

* Says Q2 special asset pool net loss was $1.2 billion versus a loss of $4.3

billion in Q2 2008
* Says headcount is now approximately 96,000 below peak levels

* Results include $11.1 billion pre-tax gain associated with Morgan Stanley Smith Barney joint venture transaction
* Says tangible common equity grew by $9.1 billion during the quarter

* Reuters Estimates Q2 earnings per share view $-0.31, revenue view $21,136.76 million

Paul McCartney on M.J.: "We Kind of Drifted Apart" (E! Online)

Los Angeles (E! Online) –
Paul McCartney is setting the record straight about yesterday—at least, that is, his friendship with the late Michael Jackson.

The ex-Beatle dropped into last night's episode of The Late Show With David Letterman and explained that the former pals "fell apart" after the King of Pop snatched the Fab Four's catalog out from under him in a 1985 auction.

Jackson and McCartney, of course, teamed up for memorable duets on "The Girl Is Mine" off the former's Thriller album and "Say Say Say" off the latter's Tug of War.

So it stung something pretty when the Moonwalker paid $47.5 million to outbid him for the moptops' tunes and then subsequently sold the catalog a few years later to Sony for $95 million. And adding insult to injury, before the sale, McCartney was also the one to give Jackson a crash course on the value of an artist owning music publishing rights.

According to McCartney, the "Beat It" singer coolly informed him, "That's just business, Paul."

"We've never kind of got to it, and I thought 'hmmm,' so we kind of drifted apart," the 66-year-old music legend told Letterman, but then added that "there was no big bustup."

He then said Jackson "was a lovely man, massively talented, and we miss him."

McCartney, in town for his first-ever gig at New York's new Citi Field (after giving the Mets' now-defunct Shea Stadium a fine send-off last year) to support the release of his latest disc, Electric Arguments, also reminisced about getting back to the Ed Sullivan Theater where 45 years earlier the Beatles made their American television debut to launch the so-called British Invasion.

"The memory of being here...it's great. It was kind of scary the first time," he said.

Recalling the Beatles' famous final performance, McCartney then played a surprise free miniconcert atop the theater's marquee, regaling New Yorkers with a cut off the new album along with the Wings-era gem "Band on the Run," and a trio of classics from that other little band of his, "Get Back," "Helter Skelter" and "Back in the U.S.S.R."
________

Check out the King of Pop in happier, seemingly healthier times in our Michael Jackson: A Life gallery.

··· THEY SAID WHAT? Get today's most commented stories now at www.eonline.com

GE profit falls steeply (Reuters)

BOSTON (Reuters) –
General Electric Co (GE.N) said profit fell by almost half, on a deeper drop in revenue than Wall Street expected, as the slump that has gripped its finance and media businesses took hold of its heavy industrial units.

The largest U.S. conglomerate said on Friday second quarter net income came to $2.67 billion, or 24 cents per share, compared with profit of $5.07 billion, or 51 cents per share, a year earlier. Profit from continuing operations came to 26 cents per share.

Revenue fell 17 percent, more than the 10 percent slump analysts had forecast. Factoring out fluctuations in exchange rates, revenue would have been down 12 percent.

The world's largest maker of electricity-producing turbines and jet engines has been dragged down by deteriorating profit at its GE Capital arm, which has been hurt by heavy investments in commercial real estate and a weaker credit environment.

Shares rose 10 cents to $12.50 in premarket trading.

GE shares have fallen about 24 percent so far this year, a much sharper decline than the 1 percent slide of the Dow Jones industrial average (.DJI).

(Reporting by Scott Malone; Editing by Derek Caney)

British army chief piles Afghan pressure on PM (AFP)

LONDON (AFP) –
The head of Britain's army called for more troops and equipment in Afghanistan Friday, piling pressure on Prime Minister Gordon Brown over Britain's contribution to the war amid a surge in deaths.

General Richard Dannatt's latest intervention came after days of accusations that Brown's government is not supporting the forces enough. The government insists that the Afghanistan force has all it needs.

Dannatt added that cutting back the number of British troops in Afghanistan after next month's presidential elections from 9,000 to the previous level of 8,300 would be "the wrong thing to do".

Brown has been on the spot over Afghanistan since last week when its soldiers there suffered their blackest period yet, with eight dying within 24 hours.

Another British soldier died Thursday while on foot patrol in the southern Helmand province, the Ministry of Defence said, taking the figure to 16 this month.

Speaking on his last trip to Afghanistan before his retirement next month, Dannatt told BBC radio that he had a "shopping list" of equipment that he would take back to ministers in London.

He wants more focus on tackling the use of roadside bombs or improvised explosive devices (IEDs) which have killed many of the troops who have died recently.

Dannatt also said there could be a case for a temporary boost to troops in the south but reiterated that while extra "boots on the ground" were needed, they could be British, American or Afghan.

"There may well be a case for what I would call a short term uplift... for about 12 to 18 months until the Afghan National Army can get the right strength down here," he said.

"It would be the right thing for us in the short-term for us to stay at 9,000, down to 8,300 would be wrong, militarily I'm quite sure about that... I couldn't sign up to that now".

Dannatt's comments seem to throw into question Brown's claim Thursday before a House of Commons committee that: "For what we're doing in Afghanistan we've provided the resources and equipment that are necessary... we will do whatever is necessary and what is right to equip our armed forces."

During the session, Brown repeatedly sidestepped questions on a newspaper report that the head of the armed forces had asked for 2,000 extra troops for Afghanistan but received only 700.

The main opposition Conservatives, who hope to oust Brown in elections next year, have repeatedly claimed that British deaths could be prevented if more troops were transported in helicopters rather than by road.

Their defence spokesman Liam Fox told BBC radio: "If we had a direct request from the head of the armed forces that they needed something specific... of course we would have to say yes to that".

It was revealed this week that Dannatt was ferried around by a US Black Hawk helicopter on his visit to Afghanistan. Foreign Secretary David Miliband insisted this was "normal" pooling of NATO resources.

Dannatt, known for his plain-speaking style, is due to retire next month and reports suggest he is poised to write a book critical of the British government's role in Afghanistan.

But he was unapologetic about his comments when asked if he felt he was fighting a war on two fronts -- in Afghanistan and with ministers in London -- in Friday's interview.

"I think some issues should be aired so they can be debated and I'm unapologetic as far as I'm concerned. If some think I've crossed the line, so be it."

Thursday saw the funeral of the highest-ranking British officer to die in action since the Falklands War in 1982, Lieutenant Colonel Rupert Thorneloe, who was killed in Afghanistan.

The British death toll for the war is now 185, higher than for the Iraq war.

Ahmadinejad appoints new nuclear chief (AP)

TEHRAN, Iran – Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has appointed a new chief for the country's nuclear program, following the abrupt resignation of its veteran head, the official IRNA news agency reported Friday.
Ali Akbar Salehi, Iran's former envoy to the International Atomic Energy Agency, is replacing Gholam Reza Aghazadeh as the new vice president and the head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, IRNA said.
Officials gave no reason for Aghazadeh's resignation, but he has long been close to reformist opposition leader Mir Hossein Mousavi, who claims to be the victor in June 12 presidential elections and has called Ahmadinejad's government illegitimate.
The replacement is unlikely to bring any change in the nuclear policy or impact the standoff between Iran and the West over the country's nuclear program since head of the nuclear program is not directly involved in negotiations, and ultimately all decisions on policy lie with Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
Salehi most high profile moment came in 2003 when 18 years of Iran's clandestine nuclear activities were exposed, putting Iran's nuclear issue at the top of the IAEA Board of Governors agenda.
In December 2003, Salehi signed an additional protocol to the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty under former reformist president Mohammad Khatami that enabled IAEA inspectors to search Iranian nuclear facilities without notice and without restriction.
Ahmadinejad later stopped the intrusive inspections in protest of the Iran's referral to the U.N. Security Council that subsequently imposed sanctions against the country for refusing to halt its controversial uranium enrichment program.
Salehi holds a doctorate in nuclear physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States. He was also associate professor and chancellor of Sharif University of Technology in Tehran.
His predecessor Aghazadeh is widely respected in Iran as a father of the nation's nuclear program.
In his 12 years on the job, Aghazadeh pushed steadily ahead with the nuclear program, which the West fears is aimed at developing a weapon. Iran denies that charge.
In the past year, he announced several advances in manufacturing centrifuges, a key component of the enrichment program.
According to the U.N. nuclear watchdog, Iran has nearly 5,000 centrifuges currently enriching uranium for use as a nuclear fuel and another 2,000 others ready to begin.
Aghazadeh has made no public comment on the June 12 election turmoil, in which Mousavi supporters staged massive street demonstrations before the government crushed them in a heavy crackdown, but he is known close associate of Mousavi ever since the opposition leader was the prime minister in the 1980s.
The outgoing nuclear chief is also close to Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, a powerful cleric and former president who is a bitter rival of the president.
Aghazadeh was among a group of pro-Rafsanjani officials who formed a political party, Kargozaran, in the early 1990s.
There have also been hints of behind-the-scenes differences between Aghazadeh and Ahmadinejad's energy minister over the planned opening of Iran's first nuclear plan at Bushehr, whose opening has repeatedly been delayed.

AP INVESTIGATION: 'Frugal' SC gov flew in style (AP)

COLUMBIA, S.C. – South Carolina Gov. Mark Sanford shed his fiscal conservatism on several taxpayer-funded international trips, including a South American jaunt that included time with his mistress, choosing expensive first-class or business-class seats while his aides sat in coach.
Sanford, who once criticized other state officials for costly travel, charged the state more than $37,600 for one first-class and four business-class flights overseas since November 2005, expense records show. Other state employees flew in the back of the plane at a fraction of the price, according to the documents.
The Republican governor, who balked at taking federal stimulus money after arguing it was an unwise use of taxpayer funds, charged the state $8,687 for a Delta Airlines trip to Brazil last year that included a leg in business class, state expense records show.
That trip ended with the governor's now well-publicized visit to his Argentine mistress, Maria Belen Chapur, and marked what he says was the start of a nearly year-long sexual affair with the woman he's called his "soul mate."
Other state employees spent less than $2,000 each on economy seats for the Brazil flight, according to the records, released by two state agencies under South Carolina's Freedom of Information Act.
Sanford has since repaid $3,300 for part of that Brazil-Argentina trip.
His spokesman defended the governor's state travel as "very judicious."
"He compares very favorably with previous administrations on use of the state plane, and we believe he would compare favorably on his use of other state travel as well," spokesman Joel Sawyer said.
But Sanford's habit of more costly travel at the taxpayers' expense contradicts his claim of frugality. When first running for governor in 2002, the former congressman, who once boasted of sleeping on a cot in his office to save money, blasted incumbent state officials for their expensive flights.
"This kind of lavish spending with taxpayers footing the bill just doesn't make any sense to me," Sanford said in one campaign ad. "If I become your governor, I'll fix that problem."
State Senate Minority Leader John Land recalls the criticism that candidate Sanford heaped on others.
"I reckon he's a hypocrite," the Democrat said. "He goes before the Christian right and professes to be one thing and yet his conduct is something else. He goes before the people of the state and talks about his fiscal conservatism. But yet when you see him in action, he's going first class and spending the state taxpayers' money."
In interviews earlier this month with The Associated Press, the governor said he paid his own way when visiting his mistress during a New York rendezvous last September.
Asked if he flew coach, Sanford was quick to point out his personal thrifty side. "Yeah. You remember, I am paying," he said with a laugh.
State travel records for Sanford, who took office in January 2003, are available only back to the fall of 2005, and the documents show a persistent pattern of expensive state travel.
For example, he charged taxpayers $12,172 for travel to China in 2007, which included business-class accommodations on United Airlines, complete with upgraded food, drinks and an oversized reclining chair.
State Rep. Nikki Haley, a Republican, was a member of the state mission to China. A leading ally of Sanford's in the legislature, Haley had just wrapped up her freshman term when she was invited to attend the World Economic Forum with the governor.
She recalled a dozen or so delegates, mostly from the business community, but said she couldn't remember whether she flew coach or first class. Although expense records released by the state Commerce Department and comptroller's office do not show the type of ticket purchased, her flight cost $6,842.

"It was a big deal that we were the only state in the country that was asked to bring a delegation," Haley said. "It was very prestigious."

Other state employees who went on the trip charged the state between $1,905 and $3,963 each for their flights, the expense records show.

The records provide details of several other high-priced trips.

The state paid more than $5,000 for Sanford to fly to Poland in April, including at least part of the trip in the more expensive business-class seating. Using a different airline, Sanford's Commerce Secretary Joe Taylor also flew in business class on part of his journey, the records show. The state has not released all expense records from that trip.

Sanford spent $4,685 of taxpayer money on a Lufthansa business-class flight to Munich in April 2007.

The governor also flew in the most expensive "envoy class," also referred to as first class, on a U.S. Airways flight to London in 2006 at a cost of $7,065, according to the documents.

__

Blackledge reported from Washington, D.C.

What kind of health care do Obama, lawmakers get? (McClatchy Newspapers)

WASHINGTON — Throughout last year's presidential campaign and this year's debate over fixing the nation's health care system, lawmakers have delivered the same refrain: That the American people deserve the same kind of health care that members of Congress get.

In reality, the 435 members of the House of Representatives , the 100 members of the Senate , and President Barack Obama get a pretty sweet deal, better than most Americans.

"Do they have better health care? A little, anyway," said Steve Ellis , the vice president of Taxpayers for Common Sense, a government watchdog group. "They do get some things that other people don't: access to doctors; military medical facilities."

Obama and members of Congress are among the more than 8 million federal employees, retirees and dependents who get their insurance through the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program, the largest employer-sponsored health insurance program in the country.

Because of its size, the program offers federal workers dozens of health plans to choose from instead of the two or three that corporations and businesses typically offer their workers.

Like everyone else in the federal plan, what Obama and lawmakers pay depends on the level of coverage they choose. On average, the federal government pays 72 percent of the total premium.

"The federal employee plan is more generous than coverage most people have in the private sector," said Mark McClellan , a health care analyst at the Brookings Institution and a former Food and Drug Administration commissioner under President George W. Bush .

"It's probably similar to coverage that people in large established corporations get, and better than what you get if you're in a small business. It's not the creme de la creme, but it's better than what most Americans are getting."

Lawmakers also receive perks beyond the federal care offerings. For an additional fee, they can receive routine health services from the Office of the Attending Physician , a fully staffed $2.5 million medical office located in the Capitol. It's primarily there to respond to emergency needs of lawmakers, staff, and visitors to the Capitol.

For a flat fee, lawmakers can also get medical treatment at military hospitals, including the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Md. , where presidents get their annual check-ups, and at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington .

"I would like to have that," Ellis said. "Anyone who's had to call their (health care) provider to make an appointment, that perk would be good to have."

That's not likely to happen anytime soon. McClellan said it would cost nearly $2 trillion to get Americans up to congressional-level health care.

Obama also gets in-house medical attention through the White House medical unit, which has a team of military doctors, nurses, physician assistants, medics and administrators. The unit has examination rooms, medications and medical equipment in the White House .

"It's like a mini urgent-care center," Dr. E. Connie Mariano , former President Bill Clinton's White House physician, told CNN in 2004.

The president also takes his health care on the road with him aboard Air Force One. Obama travels with a White House physician, and the presidential jet is equipped with an operating table and operating room lights in case of an emergency.

MORE FROM MCCLATCHY

States moving to expand long-term care insurance

Health care ad audit: 'Health Care Reform Testimonials'

Obama campaign vow of public debate on health care fading

It's hard to say how much health care overhaul might cost

For more McClatchy politics coverage visit Planet Washington

Firefighter next key witness in Sotomayor hearing (AP)

WASHINGTON – The man at the center of one of Sonia Sotomayor's most-disputed court rulings is the next high-profile witness as the New Yorker's Supreme Court confirmation hearings near an end.
New Haven, Conn., firefighter Frank Ricci is going to the Judiciary Committee, telling his story in the reverse discrimination case that has proved a leading cause for conservatives opposed to Sotomayor. The judge's critics have criticized her for dismissing the firefighters arguments without a hearing. They were trying to win promotions they said they earned on an examination that the city administered.
New Haven eventually ruled the test invalid, saying it looked stacked against minorities.
Other witnesses Thursday afternoon will include representatives of private organizations such as the American Bar Association.

Correction: Gillispie-Lawsuit story (AP)

FRANKFORT, Ky. – In a July 14 story about the University of Kentucky's legal dispute with former basketball coach Billy Gillispie, The Associated Press reported erroneously that a university contract for legal services needed further approval beyond a state legislative panel. Valeria Cummings, a spokeswoman for the state Finance and Administration Cabinet, said no further approval is needed for the university's contract. The story also incorrectly identified the cabinet as the Department of Finance and Administration.

Conservatives take small lead in poll (Reuters)

OTTAWA (Reuters) –
The Conservatives have moved into a small lead in public opinion, a poll released on Thursday showed, as the Liberals mull whether to try to bring down the minority government this autumn.

But the Ekos poll showed the lead to be within its margin of error, with neither major party able to break out and take a clear lead.

Ekos put the Conservatives at 34.1 percent and the Liberals at 32.4 percent, with the left-leaning New Democrats at 15.2 percent and the Bloc Quebecois at 8.7 percent. A week ago, the Liberals led the Conservatives 32.2 percent to 31.8 percent and the two parties have been seesawing back and forth for weeks.

The Liberals threatened in June to try to force an early election by voting against a government budget measure, but decided against it.

They will have another opportunity in late September or early October and though politicians often say polls do not matter, privately they agree they weigh heavily in calculations of whether to trigger elections.

The July 8-14 automated telephone survey covered 2,309 decided voters, for a 2.0 percentage point margin of error 19 times out of 20.

The survey also found 54 percent of respondents oppose Canada's military mission in Afghanistan, while 34 percent support it, and 12 percent said neither. The Conservatives and Liberals have agreed that the mission should end in mid-2011.

(Reporting by Randall Palmer; editing by Peter Galloway)

Sun's Activity Cycle Linked to Earth Climate (LiveScience.com)

When the sun is at its most active, it can impact Earth's climate in a way that is similar to El Niño and La Niña events, a new study suggests.

The sun experiences a roughly 11-year cycle, during which the activities on its roiling surface intensify and then dissipate. (One noted sign of a highly active period is the number of sunspots dotting the solar surface).

The total energy reaching Earth from the sun varies by only 0.1 percent across the solar cycle.

Scientists have sought for decades to link these ups and downs to natural weather and climate variations and distinguish their subtle effects from the larger pattern of human-caused global warming. But that link has proven difficult to find.

Scientists at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colo., used computer climate models and more than a century of ocean temperature records to tease out just such a connection.

"We have fleshed out the effects of a new mechanism to understand what happens in the tropical Pacific when there is a maximum of solar activity," said study leader Gerald Meehl. "When the sun's output peaks, it has far-ranging and often subtle impacts on tropical precipitation and on weather systems around much of the world."

Solar La Niña, El Niño

The model results, detailed this month in the Journal of Climate, showed that as the Sun reaches maximum activity, it heats cloud-free parts of the Pacific Ocean enough to increase evaporation, intensify tropical rainfall and the trade winds, and cool the eastern tropical Pacific.

The result of this chain of events is similar to a La Niña event, although the cooling of about 1-2 degrees Fahrenheit is focused further east and is only about half as strong as for a typical La Niña.

Over the following year or two, the La Niña-like pattern triggered by the solar maximum tends to evolve into an El Niño-like pattern, as slow-moving currents replace the cool water over the eastern tropical Pacific with warmer-than-usual water.

Again, the ocean response is only about half as strong as with El Niño.

True La Niña and El Niño events are associated with changes in the temperatures of surface waters of the eastern Pacific Ocean.

After a couple of years of El Niño-like conditions, the event settles down and the system returns to a neutral state.

Weather effects

These solar-induced trends could affect the naturally occurring La Niña and El Niño events, by reinforcing them or counteracting them.

"If the system was heading toward a La Niña anyway," Meehl said, "it would presumably be a larger one."

Meehl and his colleagues found that the solar-driven La Niña tends to cause relatively warm and dry conditions across parts of western North America. More research will be needed to determine the additional impacts of these events on weather across the world.

"Building on our understanding of the solar cycle, we may be able to connect its influences with weather probabilities in a way that can feed into longer-term predictions, a decade at a time," Meehl says.

Video - How Space Storms Wreak Havoc on Earth
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What is El Niño?
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Human rights group raises alarm over Congo rapes (AP)

BRUSSELS – Congo must crack down on rampant sexual violence perpetrated by military generals and other top officers, a prominent international human rights group said Thursday.
Congolese authorities have failed to prevent widespread rapes, Human Rights Watch said in a new report, citing U.N. data showing 7,703 cases of sexual violence by the army were reported last year. Most victims were adolescent girls.
While soldiers now face legal action for rape, senior officers "continue to be untouched," said Juliane Kippenberg, Africa researcher for the group.
"Their own crimes and their command responsibility for the crimes of their soldiers must be investigated and held to account," she said.
Tens of thousands of women and girls in Congo have suffered from abuse, including gang rape and other violent sexual acts that have led to unwanted pregnancies, serious injuries and death.
In its report, Human Rights Watch called on the U.N.'s Security Council to take "tough measures," including travel bans, and other sanctions against individuals or governments that commit or condone sexual violence in Congo and elsewhere.
It urged Congo's President Joseph Kabila to set up special tribunals that include international judges and prosecutors to target sexual violence in the army. The military justice system is weak, it said, and only a small number of acts of sexual abuse by lower rank soldiers have been prosecuted.
Both the U.N.'s Congo peacekeeping mission and EU projects to reform and train Congo's military must put more emphasis on teaching soldiers international humanitarian law and on improving the command structure, Kippenberg said.
"Reforms so far have achieved shockingly little in reducing sexual violence against women and girls," she said.
Congo has been wracked by conflict since genocidal forces from Rwanda fled into its forested mountains 15 years ago.
The conflict in eastern Congo at its height drew in half a dozen of the country's neighbors, each greedy for a share of the region's rich mineral resources. More than five million have been killed and hundreds of thousands left homeless over the past decade, with brutalities commonplace in rural communities.
A 2003 peace deal reduced the fighting but both the army and rebel groups continue to attack villages and kill civilians.

US ready to engage Iran but time limited: Clinton (AFP)

WASHINGTON (AFP) –
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on Wednesday renewed a limited US offer to talk with Iran despite its post-election crackdown and defended the principle of engaging anti-American regimes.

In a policy speech marking nearly six months on the job, Clinton rejected critics who say engagement is a sign of weakness and warned Washington would not hesitate to use military force to defend itself or its allies.

But she said President Barack Obama's administration preferred to focus on diplomacy and development to advance US interests, which include fighting terror and promoting Middle East peace as well as boosting the global economy and curbing climate change.

She repeated previous calls to "lead with diplomacy, even in the cases of adversaries or nations with whom we disagree."

The Obama administration has taken steps toward engaging not just Iran but other US foes like Syria, Cuba and Venezuela, but its hopes to engage North Korea have stumbled amid a showdown over Pyongyang's missile and nuclear programs.

She rejected critics who suggest that engagement is "a sign of naivete or acquiescence to these countries' repression of their own people."

Engagement, on the other hand, can provide insight into the calculations of a hostile regime and open up opportunities for change, no matter how remote, she said.

Clinton recalled the Iranian leadership's crackdown on those protesting the June 12 presidential election when she conceded that neither she nor Obama held "any illusions" that direct talks with Iran "will guarantee success."

She said the Shiite Muslim fundamentalist leadership must be presented with a choice between further international isolation and the benefits of international integration.

On July 8, Clinton called for "stricter" sanctions against Iran if it fails to respond to US efforts at engagement and change its behavior.

"Iran can become a constructive actor in the region if it stops threatening its neighbors and supporting terrorism," she said in her speech at the Council on Foreign Relations.

"It can assume a responsible position in the international community if it fulfills its obligations on human rights," according to Clinton.

"The choice is clear. We remain ready to engage with Iran, but the time for action is now. The opportunity will not remain open indefinitely.

On another burning issue, Clinton urged Arab states to make immediate gestures toward normalizing ties with Israel in a bid to promote prospects for Arab-Israeli peace.

However, she stopped short of reiterating previous calls for Israel to freeze all settlements, saying Washington wanted Israeli action on settlements but understood it faced political challenges.

The softer tone comes after a public clash between the Obama administration and the right-leaning Israeli government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over the calls for such a freeze.

She said other key US priorities include reversing the spread of nuclear weapons as well as defeating terrorists while reaching out to Muslims worldwide.

Clinton also pushed for global economic recovery and economic development in poor countries, expanding free and fair trade, and boosting investment to create good jobs.

She vowed to combat climate change and increase energy security.

But Clinton warned that the new administration's stress on diplomacy and development should not be misread by foes.

"We will not hesitate to defend our friends, our interests, and above all, our people vigorously and when necessary with the world's strongest military," Clinton said.

"This is not an option we seek nor is it a threat; it is a promise to all Americans," she said.

Clinton's speech and her plans to travel to India and Thailand over the weekend and the next week mark her return to the world stage after she was sidelined for weeks by a broken elbow.

She also announced plans to travel to Russia and Pakistan.

Jackson death revives interest in Twitchell mural (AP)

LOS ANGELES – When a Los Angeles gallery mounted a retrospective of Kent Twitchell's work earlier this year the acclaimed painter figured the one thing everyone would want to see was his "lost" Michael Jackson mural.
Twitchell's larger-than-life vision, showing the entertainer decked out in a white suit and matching fedora, stood 100 feet tall and 60 feet wide. Once planned for the entire side of a Hollywood building, it was so big it had to be mounted in sections across a two-story gallery wall, the bottom of it strung out along the floor.
When visitors arrived, they made a beeline straight past it, stopping instead to admire Twitchell's two-story portrait of Steve McQueen.
How things have changed.
"Since Michael died my phone is just ringing off the hook," said Look gallery owner Jerri Levi, who mounted the April exhibition. Collectors from around the world have inquired about buying the mural, she said, and others have asked whether it will be displayed again.
But for now Twitchell is keeping it safely rolled up and hidden away.
"It would be nice to see something happen with it eventually," he said this week. "But I don't want to just hawk it and I wouldn't want to get involved in something that might be seen as cheesy. I'm an artist, not an entrepreneur."
The mural was originally planned for the side of Hollywood's historic El Capitan Theatre building, and Twitchell, whose works dot the Los Angeles skyline, collaborated with Jackson on it for three years.
"The nicest guy in the world. Down to earth. Not pretentious at all," is how he remembers him.
The project, part of a Hollywood restoration taking place at the time, was shelved in 1993. Twitchell says he was never told why but suspects Jackson having become the target of a child molestation investigation that year played a role.
Originally Jackson wanted to dress in black leather for the mural, Twitchell said, but he told him he'd like to go for a classic 1930s Hollywood pose, outfitting him in something Cary Grant would have worn at the time.
"He said, 'Oh yes, I can see that,'" Twitchell recalled.

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